Mobilizing Effective Political Power with Five Calls
How many of you actually have the Five Calls app? When was the last time you used it? Not enough of us, and that’s why I teach these classes. A lot of people say they want to use it, but then no one shows them how to make those phone calls. Get app at your app store.
Talk by Cynthia Hamilton, Indivisible Organizer for Eastern Washington State
Spokane County Democrats Donkey Club Luncheon 5/20/2025
Your voice, your power, our democracy
How many of you actually have the Five Calls app? When was the last time you used it? Not enough of us, and that’s why I teach these classes. A lot of people say they want to use it, but then no one shows them how to make those phone calls. Get app at your app store.
How many of you actually have the Five Calls app? When was the last time you used it? Not enough of us, and that’s why I teach these classes. A lot of people say they want to use it, but then no one shows them how to make those phone calls.
We all know that those phone calls are some of the most efficient and effective tools we have as constituents to influence decisions about budgets that could significantly impact our country. So we need to get on board with this now because they’re getting ready to vote on important issues.
If you know how to use it, are you teaching others? The usual call volume in D.C. is only about 40 calls per minute for 435 Congress members—that’s just one call for every ten Congress critters! With Five Calls, we once got that number up to 3,000 calls per minute; however, it’s fallen off recently at a time when it’s crucial for us to be making these calls.
When I was in Chewelah, WA, I showed everyone how easy it is to use Five Calls—65 people were making calls at once! It was awesome! When I asked them if they thought it was easy many raised their hands affirmatively while others seemed unsure or hadn’t used it yet.
So here’s what you need: download the Five Calls app from your Play Store or Apple Store right now—this is your most effective tool for reaching out to your Congress members! Changing my language has been key in my success when communicating with officials; it’s essential that we speak their language if we want our voices heard.
Now, have you downloaded the app onto your phone? Great! Are you looking at the issues? Is it helpful? Can I get an amen?! Remember that each phone call represents approximately 10,000 voters because people often feel too intimidated or unqualified to confront someone directly about their concerns.
Five Calls provides information about current issues being voted on—it cuts through unnecessary topics and helps focus on what truly matters right now. Once you’ve made a call through this tool, remember you’re representing thousands of other voters!
If you’re nervous about talking directly with someone call after hours—call after 2 PM PST (5 pm EST) when they’ve likely gone home and leave a message instead!
When using Five Calls again today or tomorrow—or whenever—you’ll see your representative and senators listed, 3 in Washington state – one Congressman and two Senators; don’t forget those Senators even if they seem aligned with our views—they still need feedback from us!
It’s vital that we communicate our preferences clearly before votes happen so Congress knows where constituents stand—otherwise they might assume there’s no clear majority opinion and vote accordingly based solely on assumptions rather than facts.
Emails hold less weight compared with phone calls since they’re valued at around 1,000 voters each simply because there’s little chance anyone will respond personally—and canned responses don’t help either!
An actual letter carries slightly more value but requires far more effort than simply picking up a phone—it may take days before anyone sees your thoughts by which time decisions may already be made!
So let’s commit today: teach someone else how easy using Five Calls can be within five days.
We cannot remain comfortable anymore—we must start doing things differently starting today—and tomorrow we’ll share knowledge further afield until everyone understands its importance!
To find out more about 5 Calls contact Cynthia Hamilton and I’ll help connect you to class sessions available soon: bugsmind@comcast.net
CORE’s (Congress of Racial Equality) Rules for Direct Action became a model for nonviolent resistance worldwide. Their emphasis on preparation, discipline, and moral clarity ensured that their actions were both effective and ethically grounded. These principles continue to influence modern social movements, from environmental activism to racial justice campaigns. By combining strategic planning with cultural tools, CORE and similar organizations demonstrated the power of nonviolence in achieving systemic change.
CORE’S Rules for Direct Action full article CLICK HERE
Social justice is a complex and multifaceted challenge, but solutions are possible through systemic reforms, grassroots activism, and cultural shifts. By addressing inequality, promoting equity, and fostering inclusivity, we can create a more just and equitable society for all. These solutions require collaboration across sectors, sustained advocacy, and a commitment to the principles of human rights and dignity.
Since Trump’s second election I have been hearing talk that “We’re all in this together”.
Ultimately, the true meaning of “all” lies not in its historical usage but in the ongoing efforts to make it **genuinely inclusive**—a call to action for continued progress in the pursuit of justice.
Addressing social justice issues requires a combination of systemic reforms, grassroots activism, and cultural shifts. Below are potential solutions to key social justice challenges, drawing on principles of equity, participation, and access.
1. ADDRESSING INEQUALITY AND DISCRIMINATION
Social justice issues often arise from systemic inequalities and discrimination based on race, gender, class, or other identities. Solutions include:
Policy Reforms:
Anti-Discrimination Laws: Strengthen and enforce laws that protect individuals from discrimination in workplaces, schools, and public spaces .
Equity-Based Policies: Implement policies that address historical injustices, such as affirmative action or reparations for marginalized communities.
Community Engagement:
Education and Awareness: Promote education programs that teach empathy, inclusivity, and the history of systemic oppression.
Grassroots Movements: Support local organizations that advocate for marginalized groups and work to dismantle prejudices.
2. PROMOTING EQUITY IN EDUCATION
Education is a cornerstone of social justice, but inequities in access and quality persist.
Solutions:
Universal Access: Ensure all students, regardless of socioeconomic background, have access to quality education, including free or subsidized schooling .
Culturally Responsive Teaching: Incorporate diverse perspectives and histories into curricula to foster inclusivity and representation.
Support for Marginalized Students: Provide resources such as scholarships, mentorship programs, and mental health support to students from underrepresented groups.
3. TACKLING ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
Economic disparities are a major driver of social injustice, affecting access to housing, healthcare, and basic needs.
Solutions:
Living Wages: Advocate for policies that ensure workers earn a living wage, reducing poverty and income inequality.
Progressive Taxation: Implement tax systems that redistribute wealth more equitably, funding social programs and public services.
Universal Basic Income (UBI): Explore UBI as a way to provide financial security to all individuals, particularly in times of economic instability.
4. ADVANCING GENDER EQUALITY
Gender-based discrimination, including issues like the wage gap and harassment, remains a significant barrier to social justice.
Solutions:
Workplace Protections: Enforce policies that prevent gender discrimination and harassment in the workplace.
Parental Leave: Provide paid parental leave and childcare support to reduce the burden on working parents, particularly women.
Education and Advocacy: Promote gender equality through public campaigns and education programs that challenge stereotypes and biases.
5. COMBATING ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE
Environmental issues disproportionately affect marginalized communities, making environmental justice a critical aspect of social justice.
Solutions:
Sustainable Policies: Advocate for policies that reduce pollution and promote renewable energy, particularly in low-income areas.
Community-Led Solutions: Empower communities to lead environmental initiatives, such as urban farming or clean water projects.
Corporate Accountability: Hold corporations accountable for environmental damage, particularly in vulnerable regions.
6. REFORMING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
The criminal justice system often perpetuates social injustice through systemic racism, mass incarceration, and police brutality.
Solutions:
Police Reform: Implement community policing models and increase accountability for law enforcement.
Restorative Justice: Shift from punitive systems to restorative justice practices that focus on rehabilitation and reconciliation .
Decriminalization: Decriminalize nonviolent offenses, such as drug possession, to reduce incarceration rates and address racial disparities.
7. BUILDING INCLUSIVE COMMUNITIES
Social justice requires fostering communities where everyone feels respected, supported, and included.
Solutions:
Affordable Housing: Invest in affordable housing initiatives to combat homelessness and housing insecurity.
Civic Participation: Encourage marginalized groups to participate in decision-making processes, such as local government or community boards.
Cultural Representation: Promote diverse representation in media, arts, and leadership to reflect the experiences of all communities.
8. LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE
Technology can be a powerful tool for advancing social justice, but it must be used responsibly.
Solutions:
Digital Access: Bridge the digital divide by providing affordable internet and technology to underserved communities.
Online Advocacy: Use social media and digital platforms to raise awareness, mobilize supporters, and amplify marginalized voices.
Data Transparency: Use data to identify and address systemic inequalities, such as disparities in healthcare or education.
9. ADDRESSING INTERSECTIONALITY
Social justice movements must recognize the interconnected nature of oppression, as individuals often face multiple forms of discrimination simultaneously.
Solutions:
Intersectional Policies: Develop policies that address the unique challenges faced by individuals at the intersection of race, gender, class, and other identities .
Coalition Building: Foster collaboration between social justice movements to address shared goals and amplify impact.
10. ENCOURAGING GLOBAL SOLIDARITY
Social justice is not confined to national borders; global cooperation is essential to address issues like poverty, climate change, and human rights abuses.
Solutions:
International Aid: Support global initiatives that provide resources and assistance to developing countries .
Global Advocacy: Participate in international movements that promote human rights, such as campaigns against child labor or gender-based violence.
Cultural Exchange: Promote cross-cultural understanding and solidarity through education and dialogue.
CONCLUSION
Social justice is a complex and multifaceted challenge, but solutions are possible through systemic reforms, grassroots activism, and cultural shifts. By addressing inequality, promoting equity, and fostering inclusivity, we can create a more just and equitable society for all. These solutions require collaboration across sectors, sustained advocacy, and a commitment to the principles of human rights and dignity.
The Congress of Racial Equality and its Rules for Direct action
The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and its Rules for Direct Action were foundational to the civil rights movement in the United States. These rules were inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and were instrumental in shaping the strategies of CORE and other civil rights organizations, including Martin Luther King Jr.’s leadership in the broader movement. Below is an overview of CORE’s Rules for Action and how they compare to the principles of other organizations.
1. CORE’s Rules for Direct Action
CORE’s Rules for Direct Action were designed to guide activists in their efforts to challenge racial segregation and discrimination through nonviolent resistance. These rules emphasized preparation, discipline, and a step-by-step approach to achieving change.
Key Rules for Action:
Investigate: Before taking action, activists were instructed to thoroughly investigate the issue at hand. This involved gathering facts and understanding the root causes of the problem.
Document: Activists were required to document the facts of the situation to build a strong case for their demands. This step ensured credibility and transparency.
Negotiate: CORE emphasized negotiation with those in power to resolve the issue peacefully. This step reflected their commitment to nonviolence and dialogue.
Take Direct Action: If negotiation failed, activists were encouraged to take nonviolent direct action. This could include sit-ins, boycotts, or other forms of civil disobedience designed to draw attention to the issue and pressure decision-makers.
Principles of Nonviolence:
CORE’s actions were rooted in nonviolence, inspired by Gandhi’s philosophy of civil disobedience. Activists were trained to remain peaceful even in the face of violence or provocation.
The goal was to expose the injustice of segregation and discrimination while maintaining the moral high ground.
2. How CORE’s Rules Compare to Other Organizations
Other civil rights and social justice organizations adopted similar principles, though their approaches varied depending on their goals and leadership structures.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC):
Led by Martin Luther King Jr., the SCLC also emphasized nonviolent direct action and negotiation.
The SCLC’s campaigns, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Birmingham Campaign, followed a similar step-by-step approach: investigation, negotiation, and direct action.
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC):
SNCC worked closely with CORE, particularly in the South, and shared its commitment to nonviolence.
However, SNCC placed a stronger emphasis on grassroots organizing and empowering local communities to lead their own movements.
Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR):
CORE was initially an offshoot of the Fellowship of Reconciliation, a pacifist organization that promoted nonviolence and civil disobedience.
FOR provided training and support to CORE members, helping to shape their strategies and philosophy.
3. Leadership and Decision-Making in CORE
CORE’s leadership structure combined top-down guidance with grassroots participation:
Top-Down Leadership: CORE’s national leadership, including figures like James Farmer, provided strategic direction and training for activists.
Grassroots Participation: Local CORE chapters had significant autonomy to organize actions and respond to issues in their communities.
During mass protests, leadership was often structured but flexible, allowing for both coordination and organic participation. For example:
During the Freedom Rides, CORE leaders coordinated the overall strategy, but local activists and participants played a critical role in executing the actions.
4. Use of Culture and Symbols
CORE, like other civil rights organizations, used cultural tools to inspire and mobilize people:
Language: CORE’s messaging emphasized equality, justice, and nonviolence. Their rhetoric appealed to universal values and the moral conscience of the nation.
Symbols: CORE used symbols of unity and resistance, such as the American flag, to highlight the contradiction between the nation’s ideals and the reality of segregation.
Music: Songs like “We Shall Overcome” were central to CORE’s actions, uniting participants and reinforcing their commitment to nonviolence.
Wardrobes: Activists often dressed formally during protests to project dignity and respectability, countering stereotypes and appealing to public sympathy.
5. Broader Implications of CORE’s Rules
CORE’s Rules for Direct Action became a model for nonviolent resistance worldwide. Their emphasis on preparation, discipline, and moral clarity ensured that their actions were both effective and ethically grounded. These principles continue to influence modern social movements, from environmental activism to racial justice campaigns. By combining strategic planning with cultural tools, CORE and similar organizations demonstrated the power of nonviolence in achieving systemic change.
Since Trump’s second election I have been hearing talk that “We’re all in this together”.
Ultimately, the true meaning of “all” lies not in its historical usage but in the ongoing efforts to make it **genuinely inclusive**—a call to action for continued progress in the pursuit of justice.
The phrase “justice for all” and the use of the word “all” in foundational American documents like the Constitution have often been sources of reflection, critique, and debate, especially when viewed through the lenses of **history, sociology, political science, and social justice**. While the language of “all” suggests inclusivity and universality, the reality of its application—particularly at the time of its writing—was far more exclusive.
Let’s unpack the concept of **”all”** in this context by examining its historical roots, implications, and how modern disciplines like sociology and political science have interpreted it.
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**Historical Context: “All” and the Constitution**
When the United States Constitution was drafted in 1787, and later when the Bill of Rights was ratified, the language of these documents was steeped in **Enlightenment ideals** like liberty, equality, and justice. However, these ideals were **not universally applied**:
– The **Three-Fifths Compromise** (Article 1, Section 2 of the Constitution) explicitly treated enslaved Black individuals as **three-fifths of a person** for purposes of representation and taxation. This was a political concession to Southern states that wanted to maximize their influence in Congress while maintaining the institution of slavery.
– The framers of the Constitution, many of whom were **slaveholders** (e.g., George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison), did not intend for “all” to mean **everyone** in society. The rights and freedoms outlined in the Constitution initially applied almost exclusively to **white male property owners**—excluding women, Native Americans, Black people (enslaved or free), and the poor.
– The phrase “justice for all”, while noble in principle, was in practice deeply hypocritical during this era. It excluded large swaths of the population, including those subjected to systemic inequalities like slavery and disenfranchisement.
—
**The Evolution of “All” in Social and Political Thought**
Over time, the meaning of “all” has been challenged, expanded, and redefined through **historical struggles and movements**. Disciplines like history, sociology, and political science provide tools to understand how this concept has evolved.
1. **History and Archaeology**:
– Historical records and archaeological evidence demonstrate that societies often have **hierarchies of inclusion and exclusion**. In the U.S., the founding documents reflect the sociopolitical norms of the 18th century, where racial inequality and systemic oppression were institutionalized.
– The abolitionist movement, Civil War, Reconstruction, and Civil Rights Movement all illustrate moments in history where the **definition of “all” was contested and expanded** to include those previously excluded.
2. **Sociology and Social Sciences**:
– Sociologists examine how language like “all” is used to **construct social hierarchies** and enforce power dynamics. The rhetorical use of “all” creates an illusion of unity while masking structural inequalities.
– For example, the concept of **”colorblindness”** in modern racial discourse can be critiqued as a way to ignore systemic racism while claiming that “all” people are treated equally under the law.
3. **Political Science**:
– Political theorists often critique the **original exclusionary frameworks** of liberal democracies like the U.S. Constitution. Scholars like W.E.B. Du Bois and Angela Davis have argued that the rhetoric of equality in American politics has historically been a tool to **legitimize unequal systems**.
– The expansion of voting rights (e.g., 15th and 19th Amendments) and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 are examples of how political movements have worked to make “all” more inclusive in practice.
4. **Social Work and Activism**:
– Social work emphasizes the need for **equity** (fairness) rather than equality (sameness). While “justice for all” implies equality, social workers advocate addressing **systemic barriers** that prevent marginalized groups from accessing justice.
– Activists today often challenge the gap between the **ideal of justice for all** and the realities of systemic racism, economic inequality, and social injustice.
—
**What Does “All” Truly Mean?**
The word “all” is both a promise and a paradox in American political and social discourse. Its meaning depends on who is included and excluded in its application. Historically, “all” has been a **selective term**, wielded to uphold existing power structures while denying rights to marginalized groups.
In a broader philosophical sense, “all” should imply **universality**, but achieving true inclusivity requires:
1. **Acknowledging historical exclusions** and their ongoing legacies (e.g., systemic racism, sexism, and classism).
2. **Critically examining language** and how it reinforces power dynamics.
3. **Taking action** to dismantle systems of oppression and expand the circle of inclusion.
—
**Conclusion: “All” as a Call to Action**
The U.S. Constitution’s use of “all” in phrases like “justice for all” set an **aspirational standard**—one that the nation has struggled to meet. History, sociology, and other disciplines highlight the ways in which “all” has been used to exclude rather than include. However, they also offer tools for understanding and reshaping this concept to reflect a more equitable and just society.
Spokane, like many cities in the United State has seen its share of protests over the years. And year after year thousands show up at the Martin Luther King Rally and March. Who’s who of Black Spokane will show up. Black organizations and community centers show up. Church groups show up. Local press shows up. Politicians show up. They are ethnically and economically diverse. In 2011 there was a bomb found along the MLK March route. For the following year thousands more turned out for the march.
One of the current cliches is that we are all in it together. But how is this expressed in terms of social justice? In the constitution it says liberty and justice for all, but Blacks were counted as only 3/5ths of a person. The diversity of the nation has increased through immigration but we still all live in our silos and everyone was not and is not considered equal. One of most segregated organizations are our churches. But now when we are on the verge of a tyranny when everyone is losing their rights suddenly we are all in it together. But our protests are still segregated. The only diverse marches and rallies here in Spokane are the Martin Luther King rally and march in January of each year.
Thousands Turn Out in Spokane and The Nation
Our protests are not diverse. Think of these examples:
Civil Rights Movement (1960s -1970s) Vietnam War Protests (1960s -1970s) Environmental Movements (1970s – present) Indigenous Rights LGBTQ+ Rights Black Lives Matter (2010s – present) Protest Anti-Semitism Protest Anti-Muslim Open Housing Homeless Rights Economic and Labor Protests Anti-Trump Protests Women’s March
How do we all work together? When people leave the meetings and rallies they return to their homogeneous communities. Check out the following links for things that can be done in-between the significant emotional events of major protests.
Pass this out at every march, rally and meeting you attend
Practitioners of nonviolent struggle have an entire arsenal of “nonviolent weapons” at their disposal. Listed below are 198 of them, classified into three broad categories: nonviolent protest and persuasion, noncooperation (social, economic, and political), and nonviolent intervention. A description and historical examples of each can be found in volume two of The Politics of Nonviolent Action, by Gene Sharp
Comprehensive Strategies to Regain Control and Protect Democratic Institutions from Systematic Dismantling
# Immediate Action Strategies
The success of these strategies depends on coordinated action across multiple sectors and sustained commitment to democratic principles. The research suggests that combining legal mechanisms, civil society action, and international support provides the most effective approach to protecting and restoring democratic institutions.